Particle Physics - The Wonders of Subatomic World - 物理補習補物理補Physics 補習PHY 物理補習名師冼sir物理 physic補習社物理補習屯門 physics補習班 physics

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The field of particle physics is the study of the smallest building blocks of matter, known as subatomic particles. These particles include protons, neutrons, electrons, and countless other particle types that make up everything in our universe.

One of the wonders of particle physics is how it helps us to better understand the nature of matter and the fundamental forces that govern our universe. Through experiments conducted with advanced technology, particle physicists have been able to confirm decades-old theories about particle interactions and discover new particles that help to expand our understanding of our world.

Perhaps the most famous discovery in the field of particle physics is the Higgs boson, a particle that was first proposed in the 1960s as part of the theory behind the origin of the mass of subatomic particles. Its discovery in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland, was a major breakthrough for the field and led to the award of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2013.

Particle physics has also played a crucial role in medical technology, including the development of PET scanners that use subatomic particles called positrons to detect cancer and other illnesses in the human body.

While the study of subatomic particles and particle physics may seem complex and inaccessible to many, its applications and advancements have far-reaching impacts on our daily lives. From understanding the nature of the universe to improving medical technology, particle physics is truly a wonder of the subatomic world.
粒子物理學是研究物質最小的構成單位，即亞原子粒子的學科。這些粒子包括質子、中子、電子和無數其他的粒子類型，構成了我們宇宙中的一切。

粒子物理學最令人驚奇的是它如何幫助我們更好地了解物質的本質以及統治我們宇宙的基本力量。通過使用先進技術進行的實驗，粒子物理學家能夠確認幾十年前的粒子相互作用理論，並發現新的粒子，進一步擴展我們對世界的理解。

粒子物理學中最著名的發現可能是希格斯玻色子，它是上世紀六十年代首次提出的一種粒子，是亞原子粒子質量起源理論的一部分。它在2012年於瑞士日內瓦的大型強子對撞機上被發現，對該領域是一個重大突破，並使該領域獲得了2013年的物理學諾貝爾獎。

粒子物理學還在醫療技術方面發揮了關鍵作用，包括開發使用被稱為正電子的亞原子粒子的PET掃描儀，用於檢測人體中的癌症和其他疾病。

雖然亞原子粒子和粒子物理學的研究可能對許多人來說很複雜，並不易於理解，但它的應用和進展對我們的日常生活產生了遠-reaching的影響。從了解宇宙的本質到改善醫療技術，粒子物理學確實是亞原子世界的奇跡。